小编注:具体什么疾病是传染性疾病,请参考联邦法规Federal Regulations at 42 C.F.R. Section 34.2,这个法规是不断更新的,以前艾滋病AIDS(HIV)曾在列表里,2009年已经移除。同时体检前请查看疾控中心CDC官网的信息。比如淋病以前查的并不严格,而现在属于必查项目,美国是15岁及以上的申请人必须测试,15岁以下的申请人,如果移民医生怀疑有病,也必须检查,国内官网上也单列出来该项检查。至于很多人咨询的小三阳、大三阳能否通过体检,只能说,目前,移民局官网关于传染病的定义,没有大三阳。据我们的经验,目前绿卡体检中的抽血检查,没有查大三阳这一项,但是虽然美国没有大三阳、小三阳的分法,血检的时候,要求肝功要正常,病毒含量要低,不然的话,医生会建议长期吃药控制。
目前美国疾控中心CDC关于传染性疾病的定义是:
“Communicable Diseases of Public Health Significance
These currently include:
1、Tuberculosis
2、Syphilis
3、Gonorrhea
4、Hansen’s Disease (Leprosy)
And the following two disease categories–
Quarantinable diseases designated by any Presidential Executive Order. Current diseases include: cholera, diphtheria, infectious tuberculosis, plague, smallpox, yellow fever, viral hemorrhagic fevers, severe acute respiratory syndromes, and influenza caused by novel or re-emergent influenza (pandemic flu).
Events that are reportable as a public health emergency of international concern (PHEIC) to the World Health Organization (WHO) under the International Health Regulations (IHR) of 2005 (currently polio, smallpox, SARS, influenza, and other public health emergencies of international concern.)
“Other vaccinations against vaccine-preventable diseases recommended by the Advisory Committee for Immunization Practices currently include rotavirus, hepatitis A, meningococcal disease, varicella, pneumococcal pneumonia, and influenza. Note that each set of Technical Instructions for medical examination of aliens has an addendum regarding the vaccination requirements for immigrants.”
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